![]() ![]() Manor: The district over which a lord had domain and could exercise certain rights and privileges in medieval Europe. After leaving the ownership of Counts of Flanders, the castle was used as a court and prison until the 18th century. As I alluded to, de Haar Castle was rebuilt on Medieval remains, back in the 1800s. Kasteel de Haar, above, is a picture-perfect castle in the outskirts of Utrecht. However, there are still plenty of grand fortresses to explore. The castle features typical medieval castle elements a keep, a fortified, oval-shaped enceinte, bartizans, and a moat. Not many authentically Medieval castles have survived in the Netherlands. It is 70 meters long, and is embroidered wool on linen. The castle was intentionally built to look threatening as it was inspired by crusade castles. The Lady with the Unicorn series was woven at the turn of the 15th century in the Loire valley, in the medieval style of mille fleurs, which means “a thousand flowers.” The Bayeaux Tapestry is an embroidered depiction of the Battle of Hastings in 1066 that ended in Norman Conquest. Medieval tapestries date back centuries and include some of the best-known works such as The Bayeaux Tapestry and the Lady with the Unicorn series. Medieval weavers extracted dyes from plants and insects in a range of less than 20 colors. It has been estimated that 15,000 people were employed in the craft by this time. ![]() By the 1400s, artisans were employed to weave elaborate designs for a growing market. They were used as decoration or they would be hung over windows and doorways to keep the cold out.Īt a time when most people could not read, the images in the tapestries ensured that history and momentous events were recorded. Noblewomen and their maids generally made the tapestries during the medieval period. Stone castles had massive walls that were between 15 and 20 feet thick. Castles from the 11th century and later were always built of rocks and stones on high ground and often surrounded by water such as a lake of wide, deep water called a moat. Castles protected owners from rivals and invaders however, castles were also used to protect the local citizens.Įarly castles were built in the 9th and 10th centuries and were constructed of earth and wood usually constructed on higher ground. They were designed to be difficult to attack and easy to defend. Medieval castles were designed to be both defensive structures and the residences of noblemen. Epic Medieval Castles to Visit in Europe The landscapes of Europe are littered with medieval strongholds, built centuries ago to defend regions and people of great importance. ![]()
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